The University of Toronto's lasting contribution to war surgery: how Maj. L. Bruce Robertson fundamentally transformed thinking toward blood transfusion during the First World War.
Identifieur interne : 000077 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000076; suivant : 000078The University of Toronto's lasting contribution to war surgery: how Maj. L. Bruce Robertson fundamentally transformed thinking toward blood transfusion during the First World War.
Auteurs : Abigail Tien [Canada] ; Andrew Beckett [Canada] ; Dylan Pannell [Canada]Source :
- Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie [ 1488-2310 ] ; 2017.
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Abstract
SUMMARY
During the Great War, Canadian military surgeons produced some of the greatest innovations to improve survival on the battlefield. Arguably, the most important was bringing blood transfusion practice close to the edge of the battlefield to resuscitate the many casualties dying of hemorrhagic shock. Dr. L. Bruce Robertson of the Canadian Army Medical Corps was the pioneering surgeon from the University of Toronto who was able to demonstrate the benefit of blood transfusions near the front line and counter the belief that saline was the resuscitation fluid of choice in military medicine. Robertson would go on to survive the Great War, but would be taken early in life by influenza. Despite his life and career being cut short, Robertson's work is still carried on today by many military medical organizations who strive to bring blood to the wounded in austere and dangerous settings. This article has an Appendix, available at canjsurg.ca.
DOI: 10.1503/cjs.006317
PubMed: 28570213
Affiliations:
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(Pannell).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beckett, Andrew" sort="Beckett, Andrew" uniqKey="Beckett A" first="Andrew" last="Beckett">Andrew Beckett</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From Havergal College, Toronto, Ont. (Tien); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Beckett); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. 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(Beckett); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Pannell).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pannell, Dylan" sort="Pannell, Dylan" uniqKey="Pannell D" first="Dylan" last="Pannell">Dylan Pannell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>From Havergal College, Toronto, Ont. (Tien); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Beckett); and the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Pannell).</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Canadian journal of surgery. 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Arguably, the most important was bringing blood transfusion practice close to the edge of the battlefield to resuscitate the many casualties dying of hemorrhagic shock. Dr. L. Bruce Robertson of the Canadian Army Medical Corps was the pioneering surgeon from the University of Toronto who was able to demonstrate the benefit of blood transfusions near the front line and counter the belief that saline was the resuscitation fluid of choice in military medicine. Robertson would go on to survive the Great War, but would be taken early in life by influenza. Despite his life and career being cut short, Robertson's work is still carried on today by many military medical organizations who strive to bring blood to the wounded in austere and dangerous settings. This article has an Appendix, available at canjsurg.ca.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28570213</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1488-2310</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>60</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Can J Surg</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The University of Toronto's lasting contribution to war surgery: how Maj. L. Bruce Robertson fundamentally transformed thinking toward blood transfusion during the First World War.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>152-154</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="SUMMARY" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">During the Great War, Canadian military surgeons produced some of the greatest innovations to improve survival on the battlefield. Arguably, the most important was bringing blood transfusion practice close to the edge of the battlefield to resuscitate the many casualties dying of hemorrhagic shock. Dr. L. Bruce Robertson of the Canadian Army Medical Corps was the pioneering surgeon from the University of Toronto who was able to demonstrate the benefit of blood transfusions near the front line and counter the belief that saline was the resuscitation fluid of choice in military medicine. Robertson would go on to survive the Great War, but would be taken early in life by influenza. 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